Abs workout: the best abs exercises
Abs show when two things are true: the muscles are developed and body fat is low enough to see them, usually around 10 to 15% for men and 18 to 22% for women. No abs workout spot-reduces fat, so the training below builds the muscle and the diet reveals it.
Train abs like any other muscle: a few hard sets of loaded movements, 2 to 4 times a week. Pick one flexion exercise (crunch or leg raise), one anti-extension exercise (plank or rollout) and one rotation or anti-rotation exercise for the obliques.
The 6 best abs exercises
- 1
Hanging Straight Leg RaiseThe hardest lower-ab and hip-flexor exercise, and it trains grip too.3 sets × 10-12 reps · 60s rest
- 2
Front PlankThe base anti-extension exercise: trunk stiffness that carries over to every lift.3 sets × hold 30s reps · 30s rest
- 3
Ab Roller CrunchRollout-style loading of the abs in the stretched position.3 sets × 12-15 reps · 45s rest
- 4
Cable Kneeling CrunchSpinal flexion you can load and progress like any other exercise.3 sets × 12-15 reps · 45s rest
- 5
Russian TwistRotation for the obliques. Add a plate once bodyweight is easy.3 sets × 12-15 reps · 45s rest
- 6
Dead BugTeaches the ribs-down position that makes every other core exercise work.3 sets × 12-15 reps · 45s rest
More abs exercises
Assisted Sit-UpRectus AbdominisBeginnerAssisted
Cable horizontal Pallof PressObliquesIntermediateCable
Dumbbell Straight Leg DeadliftErector SpinaeIntermediateDumbbell
Band Squat TwistAbsIntermediateBand
Kettlebell Bent PressDeltoid AnteriorIntermediateKettlebell
Band horizontal Pallof PressObliquesIntermediateBand
Resistance Band Horizontal Pallof PressObliquesIntermediateResistance Band
Elbow Push-upAbsBeginnerBody weight
Lunge with TwistAbsBeginnerBody weight
Rotate Push-upAbsBeginnerBody weight
Cable twistObliquesIntermediateCable
Barbell Seated TwistObliquesBeginnerBarbell
Barbell Side BentObliquesIntermediateBarbell
Barbell Standing TwistObliquesIntermediateBarbell
Cable Seated CrunchRectus AbdominisBeginnerCable
Cable Side BendObliquesIntermediateCable
Cable Standing LiftObliquesIntermediateCable
Dumbbell Side BendObliquesIntermediateDumbbell
Dumbbell Side BridgeGluteus MediusIntermediateDumbbell
Cable Tuck Reverse CrunchIliopsoasIntermediateCable
Cable twist (Down Up)ObliquesIntermediateCable
Cable twist (Up Down)ObliquesIntermediateCable
Dumbbell Straight Arm CrunchRectus AbdominisIntermediateDumbbell
Cable Seated Twist on FloorObliquesBeginnerCable
All other abs exercises, A to Z (197)
- 3/4 Sit-up
- 45 Degree Bicycle Twisting Crunch
- 45 Degree Side Bend
- 90 Degree Heel Touch
- Abdominal Stretch
- Air Bike (Version 2)
- Alternate Heel Touchers
- Alternate Leg Raise with Head-up
- Alternate Oblique Crunch
- Arm slingers Hanging Straight Leg
- Backward Abdominal Stretch
- Ball Sit-up
- Band bicycle crunch
- Band Half Kneeling Chop
- Band Kneeling Crunch
- Band Overhead Side Bend
- Band Reverse Crunch
- Band Side Bend
- Band Standing Crunch
- Band twist
- Band twist (Down Up)
- Band twist (Up Down)
- Band Upper Crunch
- Barbell Seated Twist (On Stability Ball)
- Bent Over Twist
- Bent-knee Lying Twist
- Bent-knee Lying Twist (On Stability Ball)
- Bicycle Twisting Crunch
- Boat Stretch
- Bodyweight Windmill
- Bridge - Mountain Climber
- Cable Standing Crunch (With Rope Attachment)
- Captains Chair Straight Leg Raise
- Cat Cow Stretch
- Cat Stretch
- Chest Lift with Rotation
- Chin-to-chest Stretch
- Cobra Yoga Pose
- Cocoons
- Crab
- Crab Twist Toe Touch
- Crunch (Arms Straight)
- Crunch (Hands Overhead)
- Crunch (Leg Raise)
- Crunch (Legs On Stability Ball)
- Crunch (On Bench)
- Crunch (On Bosu Ball)
- Crunch (On Stability Ball)
- Crunch (Straight Leg Up)
- Crunch Floor
- Crunch with Medicine Ball
- Dead Bug (Version 2)
- Decline Bent Leg Reverse Crunch
- Decline Crunch
- Dumbbell Decline Overhead Sit-up
- Dumbbell Side Bridge with Bent Leg
- Dumbbell Straight Arm Twisting Sit-up
- Dumbbell Straight Leg Russian Twist
- Dumbbell V-up (Version 2)
- Elbow to Knee Side Plank Crunch
- Elbow to Knee Sit-up
- EZ-Bar Legs Side Pull-In Sit-up
- Flexion Leg Sit-up
- Flexion Leg Sit-up (Straight Arm)
- Frog board
- Frog Crunch
- Frogger
- Front Lever
- Front Plank Toe Tap
- Front Plank with Arm and Leg Lift
- Front Plank with Arm and Leg Lift (Push Up Position)
- Front Plank with Leg Lift
- Front Plank with Twist
- Full planche
- Groin Crunch
- Half Wipers
- Hanging Knees to Elbows
- Hanging Leg Hip Raise
- Hanging Oblique Knee Raise
- Hanging Straight Leg Hip Raise
- Hanging Toes to Bar
- Hip Raise
- Hip Raise Bridge
- Hollow Hold
- Hyperextension
- Inchworm
- Incline Leg Hip Raise
- Incline Twisting Sit-up (Version 2)
- Jack knife Floor
- Jack Split Crunches
- Janda Sit-up
- Kettlebell Advanced Windmill
- Kettlebell Russian Twist
- Kettlebell Windmill
- Knee Touch Crunch
- Kneeling plank
- L-sit
- Landmine 180
- Landmine 180
- Leg Raise Hip Lift
- Leg Raise Hip Lift with Head up
- Lever Back Extension
- Lever Kneeling Twist
- Lever Lying Crunch
- Lever Lying Crunch (Version 2)
- Lever Lying Leg Raise Bent Knee
- Lever Seated Crunch
- Lever Seated Crunch (Chest Pad)
- Lever Seated Crunch (Hands Pad)
- Lever Seated Leg Raise Crunch
- Lever Seated Twist
- Lever Total Abdominal Crunch
- Long Arm Crunch
- Lying (Prone)
- Lying Elbow to Knee
- Lying leg hip raise
- Lying Leg Hip Raise on Floor
- Lying Leg Hip Raise on Floor (Version 2)
- Lying leg-hip raise
- Medicine Ball Sit-up
- Middle Back Stretch
- Oblique Crunch
- Oblique Crunches Floor
- Oblique Crunches with Straight Leg Lift
- Otis Up
- Pelvic Tilt
- Plank Jack
- Pull-In
- Pulse-up
- Quarter Sit-up
- Rear Decline Bridge
- Reverse Crunch
- Reverse Crunch (Version 2)
- Rolling Bridge
- Roman Chair Sit-Up
- Rotating Stomach Stretch
- Russian Twist (On Stability Ball Arms Straight)
- Russian Twist (With Medicine Ball)
- Russian Twist With Hands on Chest
- Seated 8 Leg Crunch
- Seated Leg Raise
- Seated Side Crunch
- Seated Twist (On Stability Ball)
- Seated Twist (Straight Arm)
- Side Bend (On Stability Ball)
- Side Bridge
- Side Crunch
- Side Crunch (Version 2)
- Side Hip
- Side Plank
- Side Plank (Beginner)
- Sideways Lifts Vertical Turn
- Sit-Up
- Sit-up with Arms on Chest
- Sit-up with Chair Assisted
- Smith Hip Raise
- Spell Caster
- Spinal Stretch
- Stability Ball Crunch
- Stability Ball Rounded Rollout
- Standing Abs Rotation Stretch
- Standing Side Bend
- Standing Side Bend (Bent Arm)
- Standing Two Side Bend
- Standing Two Side Bend (Bent Arm)
- Standing Wheel Rollout
- Standing Wheel Rollout
- Starfish Crunch (Beginner)
- Straight Leg Sit-up
- Suspended Abdominal Fallout
- Suspension Body Saw
- Suspension Crunch
- Suspension Supine Crunch
- Tuck Crunch
- Twist Sit-up
- Twisted Leg Raise
- Twisting Crunch
- Twisting Crunch (Arms Straight)
- Twisting Crunch (Straight Arms)
- V-up
- V-up Double Crunch
- V-up with Clap
- Vertical Leg Raise (On Parallel Bars, Version 2)
- Weighted Captains Chair Leg Raise
- Weighted Crunch (Version 2)
- Weighted Front Plank
- Weighted Hanging leg-hip raise
- Weighted Leg Extension Crunch
- Weighted Lying Twist
- Weighted Overhead Crunch
- Weighted Russian Twist
- Weighted Russian Twist (Legs Up)
- Weighted Side Bend
- Weighted Standing Twist
- Weighted Twisting Crunch
- Wheel Rollout
- Wipers
Common questions
- How often should I train abs?
- Two to four times a week, 6 to 10 hard sets in total. Abs recover quickly, but daily high-rep crunches are less effective than a few loaded sets close to failure.
- Why can't I see my abs?
- Almost always body fat. Most people need to be lean, around 10 to 15% for men or 18 to 22% for women, before abs show. A steady calorie deficit and high protein do more than any ab exercise.
Other muscles
Exercise demonstrations courtesy of Gym Visual. Set and rep schemes are a starting point, not a prescription. See a qualified professional before starting a new exercise program.